What does the mortuary temple of Hatshepsut represent?
The Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut was known in antiquity as Djeser-Djeseru or the Holy of Holies. As with other grand Egyptian monuments, the purpose of the temple was to pay homage to the Gods and chronicle the glorious reign of its builder. The temple was commissioned in 1479 BCE and took around 15 years to complete.
Is the mortuary temple of Hatshepsut in the Valley of the Kings?
It has been suggested that Hatshepsut’s tomb in the Valley of the Kings, KV20, was meant to be an element of the mortuary complex at Deir el-Bahari.
What is the form of the mortuary temple of Hatshepsut?
Theban form
The layering of Hatshepsut’s temple corresponds with the classical Theban form, employing pylons, courts, hypostyle hall, sun court, chapel and sanctuary. The relief sculpture within Hatshepsut’s temple recites the tale of the divine birth of a female pharaoh – the first of its kind.
Where is the mortuary temple of Hatshepsut?
Luxor
The mortuary temple of Hatshepsut (c. 1478/72-1458 B.C.E.) dates from the New Kingdom. It nestles at the foot of the cliffs in a natural “bay” on the West Bank of Luxor.
What was the purpose of the mortuary temple?
mortuary temple, in ancient Egypt, place of worship of a deceased king and the depository for food and objects offered to the dead monarch.
Who made the mortuary temple of Hatshepsut?
Senenmut
The Design of Hatshepsut Temple The temple was designed by Hatshepsut’s organizer; Senenmut. He designed it carefully based on the Temple of Mentuhotep II but he made every single aspect even larger. The temple has three levels and the three of them reflect accurately featured colonnade.
Who destroyed Hatshepsut Temple?
Thutmose III
The sculpture was created between 1479 and 1458 BC for the funerary temple of Hatshepsut, the most successful female pharaoh of ancient Egypt. After the queen’s death, her successor, Thutmose III, destroyed her statues to obliterate her memory.
In which country is the Great Sphinx located?
Egypt
Great Sphinx of Giza, colossal limestone statue of a recumbent sphinx located in Giza, Egypt, that likely dates from the reign of King Khafre (c. 2575–c. 2465 bce) and depicts his face. It is one of Egypt’s most famous landmarks and is arguably the best-known example of sphinx art.
Who was Hatshepsut’s father?
Thutmose IHatshepsut / Father
Who commissioned the Temple of Hatshepsut?
Queen Hatshepsut gave the order to construct this magnificent temple in 1479 B.C. She built the temple to tell the story of her life, whose construction took about fifteen years to complete. The temple was designed by Hatshepsut’s organizer; Senenmut.
Who destroyed Hatshepsut?
After the queen’s death, her successor, Thutmose III, destroyed her statues to obliterate her memory. The Metropolitan Museum of Art discovered many fragments of the statue when it undertook an important excavation of Hatshepsut’s temple in Deir el-Bahri in the late 1920s.
Who built mortuary temple?
Ramesses II constructed his own temple, referred to as the Ramesseum (a name given to it by Champollion in 1829): “Temple of a million years of Usermaatre Setepenre which is linked with Thebes-the-Quoted in the Field of Amun, in the West”.