What is the range of motion for elbow extension?
The elbow joint allows us to perform flexion–extension and pronation–supination movement. According to the literature, values for flexion lie between 130° and 154° and extension between –6° and 11°.
What is the range of motion for knee extension?
Reference Values for Normal Joint Range of Motion
| Age 2–8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Knee flexion | 142.3 (140.8 – 143.8) | 142.2 (140.4 – 144.0) |
| Knee extension | 2.4 (1.5 – 3.3) | 1.8 (0.9 – 2.7) |
| Ankle dorsiflexion | 17.3 (15.6 – 19.0) | 16.3 (14.9 – 17.7) |
| Ankle plantar flexion | 57.3 (54.8 – 59.8) | 52.8 (50.8 – 54.8) |
What is normal elbow flexion range of motion?
Range of Movements Normal elbow flexion is 150° to 160°. Full flexion places the proximal forearm against the distal biceps. Elbow extension returns the joint to the outstretched anatomic (neutral) position (0°). Inability to fully extend the elbow indicates a flexion contracture.
What are the 4 movements of the elbow?
The elbow consists of three joints, namely:
- The humeroulnar joint is formed between the humerus and ulna and allows flexion and extension of the arm.
- The humeroradial joint is formed between the radius and humerus and allows movements like flexion, extension, supination, and pronation.
What is normal knee flexion and extension?
Knee range of motion: a. Normal range of motion, using the anatomical position as zero degrees. Flexion = 0 to 140 degrees. Extension – zero degrees = full extension.
How do you find the range of movement?
A goniometer is an instrument that measures the available range of motion at a joint. The art and science of measuring the joint ranges in each plane of the joint are called goniometry. To measure the range of motion physical therapists most commonly use a goniometer.
What is flexion of the elbow?
When your forearm moves toward your body by bending at your elbow, it’s called elbow flexion. The opposite movement is called elbow extension. The three bones involved in elbow flexion are the: humerus, in your upper arm. ulna, on the little finger side of your forearm.