What was the role of Mustafa Kemal Pasha short answer?
Atatürk came to prominence for his role in securing the Ottoman Turkish victory at the Battle of Gallipoli (1915) during World War I. Following the defeat and dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, he led the Turkish National Movement, which resisted mainland Turkey’s partition among the victorious Allied powers.
How did Mustafa Kemal Pasha modernize Turkey?
The reforms began with the modernization of the constitution, including enacting the new Constitution of 1924 to replace the Constitution of 1921, and the adaptation of European laws and jurisprudence to the needs of the new republic.
Where did Mustafa Kemal Pasha form his government in 1920?
Establishing a provisional government in the present-day Turkish capital Ankara (known in English at the time as Angora), he defeated the forces sent by the Allies, thus emerging victorious from what was later referred to as the Turkish War of Independence.
What happened 19th May 1919?
May 19, 1919 (Monday) The Kelud volcano erupted in Java, killing about 5,000 people. Former Ottoman army general Mustafa Kemal Atatürk landed at the port city of Samsun on the Black Sea coast of Turkey, marking the start of the Turkish War of Independence.
When did Mustafa Kemal Pasha quit his military duty?
Military career of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
| Mustafa Kemal Atatürk 1317 (1901)-P. 8 | |
|---|---|
| Died | 10 November 1938 (aged 56–57) Dolmabahçe Palace, Istanbul, Turkey |
| Allegiance | Ottoman Empire Turkey |
| Years of service | 1893 – 8 July 1919, 5 August 1921 – 1927 |
| Rank | Empire: Mirliva (Brigadier General) Republic: Mareşal (Field Marshal) |
What events happened on May 19th?
1921 The US passed the Emergency Quota Act, limiting immigration in the country. 1962 Marilyn Monroe performed a memorable version of “Happy Birthday” to President Kennedy. 1992 The United States ratified the 27th Amendment to the Constitution.
What is 19th of May in Turkey?
The Commemoration of Atatürk, Youth and Sports Day (Atatürk’ü Anma, Gençlik ve Spor Bayramı), is an annual Turkish national holiday celebrated on May 19 to commemorate Mustafa Kemal’s landing at Samsun on May 19, 1919, which is regarded as the beginning of the Turkish War of Independence in the official historiography.