Who were the first 6 Supreme Court Justices?
Here is a brief look at each of the six original Supreme Court justices.
- John Jay.
- James Wilson.
- John Rutledge.
- William Cushing.
- John Blair Jr.
- Robert Hanson Harrison.
Why were there originally 6 Supreme Court Justices?
To limit the geographical area traveled by the justices, the Judiciary Act of 1789 divided the circuit courts into three regions: Eastern, Middle and Southern. The reason that the first Supreme Court had six justices was simple—so that two of them could preside in each of the three regions.
How many US Supreme Court Justices were there originally?
six original Justices
President Washington appointed the six original Justices and before the end of his second term had appointed four other Justices. During his long tenure, President Franklin D. Roosevelt came close to this record by appointing eight Justices and elevating Justice Harlan Fiske Stone to be Chief Justice.
What was the first Supreme Court case in the United States?
The first Chief Justice of the United States was John Jay; the Court’s first docketed case was Van Staphorst v. Maryland (1791), and its first recorded decision was West v. Barnes (1791).
Who was the first female justice on the Supreme Court?
Sandra Day O’Connor
Sandra Day O’Connor will always be known as the first woman to serve on the Supreme Court of the United States, but her impact reaches much further than that. O’Connor was born in El Paso, Texas on March 26, 1930.
Who was the first female Justice on the Supreme Court?
Who was the longest serving Supreme Court justice?
William O. Douglas
The longest serving Chief Justice was John Marshall, with a tenure of 12,570 days (34 years, 152 days)….List of United States Supreme Court justices by time in office.
| Longest Supreme Court tenure | |
|---|---|
| Chief justice | Associate justice |
| John Marshall 12,570 days (1801–1835) | William O. Douglas 13,358 days (1939–1975) |