What is pure hypertriglyceridemia?

What is pure hypertriglyceridemia?

Primary hypertriglyceridemia, or type 4 hyperlipidemia has high concentration of triglycerides in the blood. It is also known as hypertriglyceridemia (or pure hypertriglyceridemia). Hypertriglyceridemia denotes high (hyper-) blood levels (-emia) of triglycerides, the most abundant fatty molecule in most organisms.

What causes high triglycerides in cats?

High corticosteroid levels, either from medications or due to over-active adrenal glands (Cushing’s disease) can cause elevated triglyceride levels. Triglyceride levels can also be high in chronic obstructive liver disease (= cholestasis) and occasionally in chronic kidney disease as well.

Why would triglycerides be high in a dog?

Elevated lipid levels are often a response to another disease process in the body. Conditions such as diabetes, hypothyroidism, Cushing’s disease, pancreatitis, and certain kidney diseases can affect the body’s metabolism and contribute to hyperlipidemia.

What is Type 4 hypertriglyceridemia?

Excerpt. Familial hypertriglyceridemia (type IV familial dyslipidemia) is a disorder characterized by the overproduction of very low-density lipoproteins (VLDL) from the liver. As a result, the patient will have an excessive number of triglycerides and VLDL on the lipid profile.

How do you treat high triglycerides in cats?

Treatment of High Cholesterol in Cats

1. Dietary Changes. The cat will be placed on a low-fat diet with moderate protein intake.
2. Supplements. Fish oil supplements have been found to be helpful in lowering high triglyceride levels.
3. Insulin.
4. Medication.

What do you feed a dog with high triglycerides?

The 8 Best Dog Foods for High Triglycerides

1. Wellness CORE Reduced Fat Dry Dog Food – Best Overall.
2. Rachael Ray Nutrish Zero Grain Dry Dog Food – Best Value.
3. The Honest Kitchen Dehydrated Dog Food – Best for Puppies.
4. Merrick Grain-Free Healthy Weight Recipe Dry Dog Food.

What are the causes of hypertriglyceridemia?

These include medical conditions such as diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism, obesity, and nephrotic syndrome. In addition, certain medications (Table 3), high carbohydrate diets, and alcohol can cause or exacerbate hypertriglyceridemia.

What is Familial hypertriglyceridemia (high triglyceride levels)?

Familial hypertriglyceridemia is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease, obesity, insulin resistance, diabetes, hypertension and hyperuricemia.

What is the most common metabolic stressor associated with hypertriglyceridemia?

Obesity is probably the metabolic stressor most frequently associated with hypertriglyceridemia, although associations with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes and excessive alcohol consumption are also common. Obesity, metabolic syndrome, diabetes. People with excess visceral adipose tissue often have elevated triglyceride and low HDL-C levels.

What is the difference between primary and secondary hypertriglyceridemia?

In contrast to primary hypertriglyceridemia, there are many secondary causes of hypertriglyceridemia. These include medical conditions such as diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism, obesity, and nephrotic syndrome. In addition, certain medications ( Table 3 ), high carbohydrate diets, and alcohol can cause or exacerbate hypertriglyceridemia.