What is Panfacial trauma?
Panfacial bone fractures are defined as facial fractures simultaneously involving the upper, middle, and lower thirds of the face. Fractures of the frontal bone, maxilla, zygomatic complex, nasoethmoid-orbital (NEO) region, and mandible are the most common [1,2,3].
How do you open the airway with facial trauma?
In some patients preoxygenation is unfeasible due to the maxillofacial trauma itself, and hypoxemia is to be expected. Endotracheal intubation is the gold standard procedure to secure the airway in trauma patients.
What type of bone is the midface made of?
The midface consists of the following bony structures: nasal bones, lacrimal bone, ethmoid, sphenoid, maxilla, zygomatic bone, and palatine bone [16].
Which is the first fracture repaired in a patient with multiple facial fractures Panfacial fracture )?
This can be done one of two ways. The first being anatomic reduction and the second using model surgery and fabrication of splints on dental casts. In the illustration, the mandible was anatomically reconstructed and used to restore the width of the maxilla through the use of MMF (first option).
What is Pan facial rejuvenation?
Pan facial rejuvenation considers the “whole face” – rather than just altering parts here and there, for a more harmonious, natural-looking and aesthetically pleasing result. It also means that your plastic surgery is completed in one long surgical session, rather than several surgeries over a longer period of time.
What is the most serious potential complication of nasopharyngeal airway insertion into a patient with facial trauma?
Cribriform insertion is perhaps the most catastrophic complication of a nasopharyngeal airway, but it is also the least likely. Improper technique can cause the tube to enter the cribriform plate, causing soft tissue or skull damage, and potentially even penetrating the brain.
What is Zygomaticomaxillary complex?
The zygomaticomaxillary complex (ZMC) plays a key role in the structure, function, and aesthetic appearance of the facial skeleton. It provides normal cheek contour and separates the orbital contents from the temporal fossa and the maxillary sinus.
What are facial buttresses?
Bony Buttresses of the Facial Skeleton These buttresses define the vertical height of the face and provide the bony support required for mastication. Masticatory forces imparted to the midface are transferred to the skull base through the ZM, NM and PM buttresses.
Are most people happy with a facelift?
Results: One year after face-lift surgery, 87 patients (97.8 percent) described the improvement of their facial appearance as very good or beyond expectations.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nFWXUq3bprs