Who is Bai Bureh in the history of Sierra Leone?
Bai Bureh (February 15, 1840 – August 24, 1908) was a Sierra Leonean ruler, military strategist, and Muslim cleric, who led the Temne and Loko uprising against British rule in 1898 in Northern Sierra Leone.
Where was Bai Bureh given the name Kebalai?
In 1886, Kebalai was crowned ruler of Kasseh, a small kingdom near Port Loko, and given the royal title of Bai Bureh.
What were the main causes of the hut tax war?
This essay mentions six reasons why the war broke out: the introduction of the hut tax, brutality by the Frontier Police Force, inexperienced and overbearing district commissioners, the abolition of slavery and slave-dealing, the loss of authority by the chiefs, and the betrayal by the Creoles.
Which tribe is the largest in Sierra Leone?
Temne
Sierra Leone has 16 different ethnic groups, each with a different language. The largest ethnic group is the Temne (35%), followed by the Mende (31%). The Temne are dominant in the Northern Sierra Leone and areas around the capital, while the Mende live mostly in the South-Eastern Sierra Leone and the Kono District.
Who are the heroes of Sierra Leone?
Sierra Leonean Heroes Fifty Great Men and Women Who Helped to Build Our Nation
- Ancient History. Farma Tami. Mansa Kama.
- Early Freetown. Nemgbana. Thomas Peters. Pa Demba.
- 19th Century Freetown. John Ezzidio. Edward Wilmot Blyden.
- 19th Century Upcountry. Sengbe Pieh. Foday Tarawaly.
- 1898 Rebellion Era. Bai Bureh. Almamy Suluku.
What is the history of Sierra Leone?
Sierra Leone was colonized in 1787 by freed slaves arriving from England; other groups followed from Nova Scotia (1792) and Jamaica (1800). They were sponsored and governed by the private Sierra Leone Company until 1808, when Britain made Sierra Leone a crown colony.
What makes Yoko a visionary leader?
Combining advantageous lineage, shrewd marriage choices and the power afforded her from the secret Sande society, Yoko became a leader of considerable influence. She expanded the Mende Kingdom and at the time of her death, she was the ruler of the vast Kpa Mende Confederacy.
How did Sierra Leone gain independence?
In the 1800s, Sierra Leone was colonized by the country Britain. The British treated the Sierra Leoneans poorly. This treatment caused the Sierra Leoneans to up rise and fight against the British. On April 27 1961, Sierra Leone defeated the British and gained its independence.
Where did the Mende come from?
Mende, people of Sierra Leone, including also a small group in Liberia; they speak a language of the Mande branch of the Niger-Congo family. The Mende grow rice as their staple crop, as well as yams and cassava. Cash crops include cocoa, ginger, peanuts (groundnuts), and palm oil and kernels.
Who won the Hut Tax War?
To save his people from more property losses, Bai Bureh finally gave up the fight, surrendering on 11 November 1898. Despite the British government’s recommendation of leniency, the acting governor had Bai Bureh and two colleagues sent into exile in the Gold Coast (now Ghana).
Who is Bai Bureh?
Bai Bureh was born in 1840 in Kasseh, a village near Port Loko in the Northern Province of Sierra Leone. His father was an important Temne war-chief and his mother a Loko woman from Makeni.
What was Bai Bureh’s attitude towards the war?
Bai Bureh had pursued the war not just with sound military brain but also a sense of humour. When Governor Cardew had offered the princely sum of 100 pounds as a reward for his capture, Bai Bureh had reciprocated by offering the even more staggering sum of five hundred pounds for the capture of the Governor.
How did Bai Bureh surrender?
Bai Bureh finally surrendered on November 11, 1898, when he was tracked down in swampy, thickly vegetated countryside by a small patrolling party of the newly organised West African Regiment in Port Loko. His Temne and Loko warriors fought for a while, but they did not evade the troops for long.
What happened to Bai Bureh and Kpana Lewis?
Both Kpana Lewis and Nyagua died in exile but Bai Bureh was brought back to Sierra Leone in 1905 and reinstated as the Chief of Kasseh. Bai Bureh died in 1908.