What is the English of ileus?
It can be caused by lack of peristalsis or by mechanical obstruction. The word ‘ileus’ is from Ancient Greek eileós (εἰλεός, “intestinal obstruction”). The term ‘subileus’ refers to a partial obstruction….
| Ileus | |
|---|---|
| Pronunciation | /ˈɪliəs/ |
| Specialty | General surgery |
What does ileus mean in Latin?
severe colic
ileus (n.) painful intestinal condition, 1706, from Latin ileus “severe colic,” from Greek eileos “colic,” from eilein “to turn, squeeze,” from PIE root *wel- (3) “to turn, revolve.”
Where does the word ileus come from?
Ileus comes from the Greek word for twisted. The early classical literature suggests that this term was used for what we now call sigmoid volvulus.
What is the plural of ileus?
Noun. ileus (plural ileuses or ilei)
How is ileus diagnosed?
Diagnosis focuses on a review of medical history and a physical assessment. Imaging tests such as an abdominal X-ray, CT scan, MRI, ultrasound imaging, or barium enema may also be used to diagnose the ileus. Treatment typically involves bowel rest, rehydration, and discontinuing offending medications.
Is an ileus the same as a bowel obstruction?
Ileus and intestinal obstruction have similarities. However, ileus results from muscle or nerve problems that stop peristalsis, while an obstruction is a physical blockage in the digestive tract. However, a type of ileus known as paralytic ileus can cause a physical block due to a food buildup in the intestines.
Is an ileus painful?
Ileus is a temporary and often painful lack of movement in the intestines. It is a serious condition because, if left untreated, it can cut off blood supply to the intestines and cause tissue death. This can result in an intestinal tear or infection of the abdominal cavity that can be life threatening.
What is ileus?
: obstruction of the bowel; specifically : functional obstruction of the gastrointestinal tract and especially the small intestine that is marked by the absence of peristalsis, is usually accompanied by abdominal pain, bloating, and sometimes nausea and vomiting, and typically occurs following abdominal surgery — called also paralytic ileus ;
What is the role of ileus in the pathophysiology of intestinal ischemia?
Ileus may increase adhesion formation, because intestinal segments have more prolonged contact and intestinal distention causes serosal injury and ischemia. It is usually treated with aggressive fluid support, prokinetics, and anti-inflammatories.
What causes constipation and bloating with ileus?
Paralytic ileus causes constipation and bloating. On listening to the abdomen with a stethoscope, no bowel sounds are heard because the bowel is inactive. A temporary paralysis of a portion of the intestines occurs typically after abdominal surgery.
What happens if a horse has ileus?
Horses experiencing ileus are at risk for gastric rupture due to rapid reflux build-up, and require intense medical management with frequent nasogastric intubation. Ileus may increase adhesion formation, because intestinal segments have more prolonged contact and intestinal distention causes serosal injury and ischemia.