What was the decision of Febles?
In deciding Febles’ refugee protection claim, the Board concluded that Febles was among the persons referred to by Article 1F(b) of the Refugee Convention, and therefore ineligible for refugee protection in Canada pursuant to s. 98 of the IRPA .
What is a sur place refugee claim?
A sur place refugee claim is a claim that essentially arises after the claimant has left his or her country. This may mean a change in circumstances back home. There are many individuals in Canada that originally came and intended to visit, study or work.
What is the IRPA Canada?
The Immigration and Refugee Protection Act ( IRPA ) provides the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada ( IRB ) with jurisdiction to hear and decide cases on immigration and refugee matters. The IRPA came into force on June 28, 2002.
What is 1E exclusion?
Article 1E is an exclusion clause. It precludes the conferral of refugee protection if an individual has surrogate protection in a country where the individual enjoys substantially the same rights and obligations as nationals of that country.
What is a sur place Activity?
1 ‘Sur place’ activities means political activities that have taken place outside the country of origin but which may still give rise to a well-founded fear of persecution or serious harm on return to that country.
What is Nexus refugee?
One of the most dif®cult aspects of refugee determination today relates to the meaning of the crucial nexus clause, that is, the require- ment that the applicant’s well-founded fear of being persecuted be “for reasons of ” one of the ®ve enumerated grounds (race, religion, nation- ality, membership of a particular …
What does IRPA stand for?
Immigration and Refugee Protection Act
| Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA) | |
|---|---|
| Assented to | 1 November 2001 |
| Commenced | 28 June 2002 |
| Administered by | IRCC CBSA |
| Legislative history |
What are the goals of IRPA?
Objectives — refugees (h) to promote international justice and security by denying access to Canadian territory to persons, including refugee claimants, who are security risks or serious criminals.
What does Article 1F refer to?
11.2. Article 1F(a): Crimes Against Peace, War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity. The international instrument most frequently used to define these crimes is the Charter of the International Military Tribunal.
When does section 1170 of the California Penal Code end?
See, also, § 1170 operative until Jan. 1, 2022.> (a) (1) The Legislature finds and declares that the purpose of sentencing is public safety achieved through punishment, rehabilitation, and restorative justice.
What is section 112 and 114 of the Immigration Act?
199 Sections 112 to 114 apply to a redetermination of a decision set aside by the Federal Court with respect to an application for landing as a member of the post-determination refugee claimants in Canada class within the meaning of the Immigration Regulations, 1978.
What is section 7070 (1) of the Immigration Act?
70 (1) An officer, in examining a permanent resident or a foreign national, is bound by the decision of the Immigration Appeal Division to allow an appeal in respect of the permanent resident or foreign national.
What is section 118118 (1) of the Canadian Immigration Act?
118 (1) No person shall knowingly organize the coming into Canada of one or more persons by means of abduction, fraud, deception or use or threat of force or coercion.