Can MMR vaccine be given subcutaneous?
Administering the MMR Vaccine The dosage for both MMR and MMRV is 0.5 mL. Both vaccines are administered by the subcutaneous route. The minimum age for both MMR and MMRV is 12 months of age. The typical age for the second dose of either vaccine is at 4 to 6 years of age.
What happens if a vaccine is given subcutaneously?
Subcutaneous injections can lead to localised cellulitis, granuloma formation and abscess. The COVID-19 vaccine has shown to have high efficacy if given correctly intramuscularly. Subcutaneous injection can happen inadvertently (figure 1), affecting efficacy of vaccination and potentiate local adverse events.
How do you give a subcutaneous shot?
Subcutaneous injections are administered at a 45-degree angle, usually into the thigh for infants aged <12 months and in the upper-outer triceps area of persons aged ≥12 months. Subcutaneous injections may be administered into the upper-outer triceps area of an infant if necessary.
Where are subcutaneous injections administered?
A subcutaneous injection is given into the subcutaneous fat under the skin. The skin is made up of different layers. Underneath the epidermis and dermis, which contain sweat glands and hair follicles, is a layer of fat. This is the area into which subcutaneous injections are given.
What immunizations are subcutaneous?
Intramuscular injections are administered into the muscle through the skin and subcutaneous tissue….Intramuscular Route (IM):
| INJECTABLE VACCINES | ROUTE | SITE* |
|---|---|---|
| IPV,* MMR, PPSV23,* VAR | Subcutaneous injection | Fatty tissue of thigh for infants younger or upper outer triceps area |
How do you give a subcutaneous injection in pediatrics?
Pinch the cleaned skin and fat between your thumb and first finger. Be careful not to touch the injection site itself. Hold the syringe between the thumb and first finger of the other hand. Insert the needle into the skin quickly at a 45 degree angle (as shown in the pictures) or 90 degree angle (straight up and down).
Why do we pinch skin for subcutaneous injection?
Pinch your skin. (Your thumb and forefinger should be about an inch and a half apart.) This pulls the fatty tissue away from the muscle and makes the injection easier.