What was Giovanni Gabrieli most known for?
organist
Giovanni Gabrieli, (born 1556?, Venice [Italy]—died August 12?, 1612, Venice), Italian Renaissance composer, organist, and teacher, celebrated for his sacred music, including massive choral and instrumental motets for the liturgy.
What impact did Giovanni Gabrieli have on medieval music?
Gabrieli’s music is the epitome of the High Renaissance. He used polychoral writing, specific instrumentation, and dynamics, and with the large forces available to him at St. Mark, he arranged his musicians throughout the church space. He was an influential teacher whose ideas spread throughout Europe.
What did Giovanni Gabrieli compose?
The most widely known of Gabrieli’s works is the Sonata pian’ e forte, an eight-part composition for two four-part groups of wind instruments included in the Sacrae symphoniae of 1597, with a number of instrumental canzoni for between six and 16 parts.
What innovations in instrumental music are credited to Giovanni Gabrieli?
Among the innovations credited to him – and while he was not always the first to use them, he was the most famous of his period to do so – were dynamics; specifically notated instrumentation (as in the famous Sonata pian’ e forte); and massive forces arrayed in multiple, spatially separated groups, an idea which was to …
What are the two types of Renaissance music?
The main types were the German Lied, Italian frottola, the French chanson, the Italian madrigal, and the Spanish villancico. Other secular vocal genres included the caccia, rondeau, virelai, bergerette, ballade, musique mesurée, canzonetta, villanella, villotta, and the lute song.
Who did Giovanni Gabrieli influence?
German admirers: Gabrieli taught and influenced many northern composers, most notably Heinrich Schütz. Innovator: The second Sacred Symphonies publication contains one of the earliest scores that indicates specific instruments for its parts.
What was Baroque music used for?
Baroque music expanded the size, range, and complexity of instrumental performance, and also established the mixed vocal/instrumental forms of opera, cantata and oratorio and the instrumental forms of the solo concerto and sonata as musical genres.
When did Giovanni Gabrieli start composing?
That same year (1585), Gabrieli became organist at St. Mark’s and, on his uncle’s death in 1586, assumed his position as its principal composer (Gabrieli also edited a number of his uncle’s compositions for posthumous publication). At that time, Venice was a very cosmopolitan city and something of a musical crossroads.
What was Giovanni Gabrieli childhood like?
Early Life Giovanni Gabrieli’s father belonged to Carnia town and shortly after Giovanni’s birth, he moved to Venice. Giovanni had five siblings and he was rather found with his uncle, Andrea Gabrieli who was a composer himself. Giovanni was brought up by his uncle, says the 1587 book of concerti written by Gabrieli.
What is Byrd most famous song?
Tristitia et anxietas (Cantiones Sacrae, 1589)
Did William Byrd have a wife?
In September 1568, while he was still at Lincoln, Byrd married Juliana Birley; their two eldest children, Christopher and Elizabeth, were baptized at St. Margaret’s-in-the-Close, Lincoln, in 1569 and 1572.