How do you cite ICJ cases?
When citing a judgment, advisory opinion or order of the ICJ, cite to the official reporter, the Reports of Judgments, Advisory Opinions and Orders; abbreviate as: ICJ Rep. Cite to the Court’s website for judgments, orders and opinions not yet published.
How do I cite an international case?
Cite the case name; the names of the parties, if any; the type of court document (such as preliminary objection, advisory opinion); the volume and name of the publication in which the decision is found; the page or case number; the pincite, if any, with preference for paragraph number when available; and the date.
What is a citation for a case?
A legal citation is a “reference to a legal precedent or authority, such as a case, statute, or treatise, that either substantiates or contradicts a given position.” Where cases are published on paper, the citation usually contains the following information: Court that issued the decision. Report title. Volume number.
How do you cite a Dutch case?
If you are citing a case from abroad or citing a national judgement for an international audience, you might want to add the name of the court. Your citation could then e.g. be: ‘Supreme Court of the Netherlands, ECLI:NL:HR:2015:472’.
How do you cite international treaties?
A treaty citation should include the following components: 1) the name of the agreement, 2) the abbreviated names of the parties (only for bilateral treaties), 3) the subdivision cited (if applicable), 4) the date of signing, and 5) the source(s) for the text of the treaty.
How do you cite the ICJ case in Oscola?
Cite UN documents in the following order: author, ‘title’ date document reference number. Italicize the title of a UN document only if it has been published as a book (ie, it has an ISBN), in which case the UN Doc number is not necessary. Cite full titles in the first citation, and shortened titles thereafter.
How do you cite the United Nations?
List the author or organization responsible for the document, followed by a comma. In this case, that would be the United Nations. List the title of the document in italics, followed by a comma. In this case, the title would be Charter of the United Nations.
What are the components of a case citation?
There are several elements to a case citation.
- Case name.
- Volume.
- Abbreviation for the reporter and series designation.
- Beginning page number of the opinion.
- Jurisdiction and court.
- Date.
What are the components of a legal citation?
Every legal case citation has two basic parts, separated by a comma. The first part contains the case name. The second part contains case citation information: the year of the decision, the law reporter(s), and the name of the court where the case was tried. (There are some exceptions to this pattern).
What is a neutral case citation?
Neutral citations (2001 – ) Neutral citations are assigned by the court, it is independent (or neutral) of the law reports system. Cases are not identified by reporter, volume and page number but instead use the name of the court and the case number.
Where can I find Dutch case law?
Databases
- Beck-online. German law library containing, among other things, case law (journals e.g. NJW(-RR), AP, NVwZ).
- European e-Justice Portal – Member State case law.
- Google Scholar.
- Justis.com – International Law Reports.
- Westlaw.
How do you cite a treaty document?
What is a naulilaa case?
The Naulilaa -case is usually connected with the requirements of a lawful (forceful) reprisal: 1) A prior act contrary to international law; 2) an unsatisfied demand for reparation to the alleged wrongdoer; 3) the proportionality of the reprisal.
What was the naulilaa arbitration between Portugal and Germany?
1 The Naulilaa Arbitration between Portugal and Germany consists of three arbitral awards of 31 July 1928, 30 June 1930 and 16 February 1933 (Arbitration). Portugal claimed damages from Germany relying on the arbitration clause contained in para. 4 of the annex to Arts 297 and 298 Versailles Peace Treaty (1919).
How do you write a Legal Citation for a case?
There are several elements to a case citation. Case name. Volume. Abbreviation for the reporter and series designation. Beginning page number of the opinion. Jurisdiction and court. Date.
What is the naulilaa-affair?
A quick glance at the Reports of International Arbitration Awards (RIAA) should convince anyone of the legal, but most of all the factual complexities that led to numerous European interstate disputes about colonial territories and their inhabitants. One of the better-known of these European colonial disputes is the so-called Naulilaa -affair.