What are the 3 types of oligarchy?
Oligarchy exists in different forms such as aristocracy, plutocracy, kratocracy, stratocracy, timocracy, meritocracy, technocrachy, geniocracy, noocracy, theocracy, kritarchy and patricracy.
What are the 2 types of oligarchy?
There are two types of oligarchy: direct and indirect. Direct oligarchy is when a small number of people control the government or a large corporation. Indirect oligarchy is when a small number of people control the businesses that make up the economy but the majority of people have some control over these businesses.
What is a characteristic of an oligarchy?
Broadly speaking, an oligarchy is a form of government characterized by the rule of a few persons or families. More specifically, the term was used by Greek philosopher Aristotle in contrast to aristocracy, which was another term to describe rule by a privileged few.
What is a oligarchy meaning?
Oligarchy (from Greek ὀλιγαρχία (oligarkhía); from ὀλίγος (olígos) ‘few’, and ἄρχω (arkho) ‘to rule or to command’) is a form of power structure in which power rests with a small number of people.
What are 2 facts about oligarchy?
An oligarchy is a type of ruling structure in which a few people wield power. Typically, the rulers come from a small privileged group and use their power to seek personal gain or benefits for their group. The term oligarchy has been used to describe historical examples of government rule by the few.
Was Sparta a timocracy?
For Plato, timocracies were clearly superior to most regimes that prevailed in Greece in his time, which were mostly oligarchies or democracies. Crete and Sparta are two examples of timocracies given in Plato’s Republic.
Was Rome a stratocracy?
Rome. One of the most distinguished and, perhaps, long-lived examples of a stratocratic state, is Ancient Rome, though the stratocratic system developed over time. Following the disposition of the last Roman king Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, Rome became an oligarchic Republic.
What does the oligarchy symbol mean?
oligarchy noun A government run by only a few,often the wealthy. Etymology: From oligarchie,from oligarchia,fromὀλιγαρχία,fromὀλίγος+ἀρχή.
What does oligarchy stand for?
The term “oligarchy” comes from the Greek word oligarchia, and it means “few governing.” Three of the most well-known countries with oligarchies are Russia, China, and Iran. Other examples are Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and apartheid-era South Africa.
What does the name oligarchy mean?
What does the word oligarchy mean in English? 1 : government by the few The corporation is ruled by oligarchy . 2 : a government in which a small group exercises control especially for corrupt and selfish purposes a military oligarchy was established in the country also : a group exercising such control An oligarchy ruled the nation.
What is oligarchy and its example?
Aristocracy.