What did Artaud do?
Antoine Marie Joseph Paul Artaud, better known as Antonin Artaud (pronounced [ɑ̃tɔnɛ̃ aʁto]; 4 September 1896 – 4 March 1948), was a French writer, poet, dramatist, visual artist, essayist, actor and theatre director, widely recognized as one of the major figures of twentieth-century theatre and the European avant- …
Was Artaud a modernist?
Artaud’s example served to pry open Greenbergian modernism from within, just as the lid was closing. Gaston-Louis Roux, poster for the Alfred Jarry Theater’s production of Victor, ou, Les Enfants au pouvoir (Victor, or, The Children Take Power), 1928.
How did Artaud become famous?
Diagnosed as schizophrenic, Artaud spent the next nine years in mental institutions, returning to Paris in triumph, acclaimed as a genius after his three-hour lecture-reading to an audience which included Nobel laureate Andre Gide, future Nobel laureate Albert Camus, and André Breton.
What happened to Artaud?
Artaud died of cancer on March 4, 1948, in a rest home near Paris.
Who did Artaud inspire?
His productions of King Lear and the Marat/Sade were most explicitly influenced by Artaud’s thinking. His ideas bled beyond the world of the stage. Jim Morrison, lead singer of the 1960s American band the Doors, was inspired by his writings on ritual and spectacle in performance.
What is Artaud Theatre of Cruelty?
The Theatre of Cruelty, developed by Antonin Artaud, aimed to shock audiences through gesture, image, sound and lighting. Natasha Tripney describes how Artaud’s ideas took shape, and traces their influence on directors and writers such as Peter Brook, Samuel Beckett and Jean Genet.
Why did Jean-Paul Artaud write at the Rodez asylum?
Artaud had not been writing much more than letters since his initial institutionalization, but at the Rodez asylum he began writing and drawing extensively. This was, in part, because of Gaston Ferdière’s experimental practices. Ferdière was a poet and had been associated with the Surrealists for a time.
What is Artaud’s near-catatonic state?
This was the beginning of a nine-year stint in hospitals with Artaud in what biographer Martin Esslin called a “near-catatonic state.” Artaud has been hailed as one of the strongest influences on the theater in the 20th century, and The Theater and Its Double is his seminal work.
What happened to Antonin Artaud?
[ 1 ] Antonin Artaud spent the duration of the Second World War, the duration of the German occupation of France, in an asylum; some of those years were spent in the German occupied zone, his madness surrounded by the world going mad.
Was Rodez’s electroshock therapy a punishment?
Sylvère Lotringer argues that, in light of the available treatments, “the administration of electroshock therapy at Rodez was not so much a punishment as it was an early, groping attempt to modify a patient’s psychic condition.” [ 10] Still, Artaud abhorred it and publicly attacked Ferdière once he was released.