What did Henri Bergson do?
Henri Bergson, in full Henri-Louis Bergson, (born Oct. 18, 1859, Paris, France—died Jan. 4, 1941, Paris), French philosopher, the first to elaborate what came to be called a process philosophy, which rejected static values in favour of values of motion, change, and evolution.
What is time Bergson?
Bergson argued that time has two faces. The first face of time is “objective time”: the time of watches, calendars, and train timetables. The second, la durée (“duration”), is “lived time,” the time of our inner subjective experience. This is time felt, lived, and acted.
What does Bergson mean by intuition?
Henri Bergson defined intuition as a simple, indivisible experience of sympathy through which one is moved into the inner being of an object to grasp what is unique and ineffable within it.
Was Bergson a materialist?
Bergson took up the positions surpassed by the philosophical materialism of the 18th century. Nevertheless, he presented his philosophy as a “new” philosophy. He professed idealism and at the same time affirmed that he had gone beyond the opposition between materialism and idealism.
Who is Henri Bergson?
Henri-Louis Bergson (French: [bɛʁksɔn]; 18 October 1859 – 4 January 1941) was a French-Jewish philosopher who was influential in the tradition of continental philosophy, especially during the first half of the 20th century until the Second World War.
What did Henri Bergson believe in?
Henri Bergson. Henri-Louis Bergson (18 October 1859 – 4 January 1941), was a French philosopher. Bergson convinced many thinkers that the processes of immediate experience and intuition are more significant than abstract rationalism and science for understanding reality. He was born on the Rue Lamartine in Paris, France.
Why was Bergson’s work controversial in France?
Bergson’s great popularity created a controversy in France where his views were seen as opposing the secular and scientific attitude adopted by the Republic’s officials. Bergson lived the quiet life of a French professor, marked by the publication of his four principal works:
How did Henry David Bergson meet William James?
Bergson traveled to London in 1908 and met there with William James, the Harvard philosopher who was Bergson’s senior by seventeen years, and who was instrumental in calling the attention of the Anglo-American public to the work of the French professor. The two became great friends.