What did Mustafa Kemal Atatürk do?
Atatürk came to prominence for his role in securing the Ottoman Turkish victory at the Battle of Gallipoli (1915) during World War I. Following the defeat and dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, he led the Turkish National Movement, which resisted mainland Turkey’s partition among the victorious Allied powers.
What did Ataturk say about Gallipoli?
“Those heroes that shed their blood and lost their lives… you are now lying in the soil of a friendly country. Therefore, rest in peace.
What were Atatürk’s goals for Turkey?
The goal of Atatürk’s reforms was to maintain the independence of Turkey from the direct rule of external forces (Western countries).
What did the Turks call the Anzacs?
Gallipoli
The ordinary soldiers who died there are called “the Martyrs”. Australians and Turks each see their Gallipoli stories as being about courage, sacrifice, and nationhood. For Turks the Gallipoli “Martyrs” are as important to their legend as the Anzacs are to Australians and New Zealanders.
What is the Turkish word for Gallipoli?
The Gallipoli peninsula (/ɡəˈlɪpəli, ɡæ-/; Turkish: Gelibolu Yarımadası; Ancient Greek: Χερσόνησος της Καλλίπολης, Chersónisos tis Kallípolis) is located in the southern part of East Thrace, the European part of Turkey, with the Aegean Sea to the west and the Dardanelles strait to the east.
What did Mustafa Kemal Atatürk believe Turkey should be transformed into?
Atatürk’s Reforms (Turkish: Atatürk İnkılâpları) were a series of political, legal, religious, cultural, social, and economic policy changes, designed to convert the new Republic of Turkey into a secular, modern nation-state, implemented under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in accordance with the Kemalist …
What are the principles of Kemalism?
There are six principles (ilke) of the ideology: Republicanism (Turkish: cumhuriyetçilik), Populism (Turkish: halkçılık), Nationalism (Turkish: milliyetçilik), Laicism (Turkish: laiklik), Statism (Turkish: devletçilik), and Revolutionism (Turkish: devrimcilik).