What does Article 8 of the Texas Constitution mean?
ARTICLE 8. TAXATION AND REVENUE. Sec. 1. EQUALITY AND UNIFORMITY OF TAXATION; TAXATION OF PROPERTY IN PROPORTION TO VALUE; OCCUPATION AND INCOME TAXES; EXEMPTION OF CERTAIN TANGIBLE PERSONAL PROPERTY AND SMALL MINERAL INTERESTS FROM AD VALOREM TAXATION; VALUATION OF RESIDENCE HOMESTEADS FOR TAX PURPOSES.
What did the Texas Constitution say about property ownership?
1.23. Article I, § 17 of the Texas State Constitution provides as follows: “No person’s property shall be taken, damaged, or destroyed for or applied for public use without adequate compensation being made, unless by the consent of such person.”
What does the current Texas Constitution state about marriage and where is it found?
Specifically, Article I, Section 32(a) of the Texas Constitution provides “Marriage in this state shall consist only of the union of one man and one woman.” Section 32(b) adds that “[t]his state or a political subdivision of this state may not create or recognize any legal status identical or similar to marriage.”
What does the Texas Constitution say about taxes?
Taxation shall be equal and uniform. All property in this State, whether owned by natural persons or corporations, other than municipal , shall be taxed in proportion to its value, which shall be ascertained as may be provided by law. The Legislature may impose a poll tax.
What does Article 8 Section 1 of the Constitution mean?
Clause 1. The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States; ArtI. S8. C1.
What is Dillon’s rule?
What is the Dillon Rule? The Dillon Rule is the principal that local government only exercises (1) powers expressly granted by the state, (2) powers necessarily and fairly implied from the grant of power, and (3) powers crucial to the existence of local government.
What rights does the Texas Constitution protect that the US Constitution does not?
It guaranties protection for the people and their property against arbitrary actions by state and local government. Included in these rights are freedom of speech, press, religion, assembly, and petition. The Texas Bill of Rights is similar to the one found in the U.S. constitution.
Which rights are being guaranteed by this section of the Texas Constitution?
Article I, Section 10 of the U. S. Constitution, provides that no state shall pass any ex post facto law or bill of attainder or any law impairing the obligation of contracts. Article I of the Texas Constitution (the Texas Bill of Rights) provides for freedom of speech, press, religion, assembly, petition, etc.
Who has all lawmaking powers not listed in Section 8?
Article I, Section 8, specifies the powers of Congress in great detail. These powers are limited to those listed and those that are “necessary and proper” to carry them out. All other lawmaking powers are left to the states.
What is the Dillon Rule in Texas?
Texas is one of 39 states to follow the so-called “Dillon’s Rule” for at least some of its local governments. The rule makes clear that municipalities are subordinate to state government. The Texas constitution also specifies that even home-rule cities can’t pass ordinances that contradict state law.