What does depression mean in history?
A depression is characterized as a dramatic downturn in economic activity in conjunction with a sharp fall in growth, employment, and production. Depressions are often identified as recessions lasting longer than three years or resulting in a drop in annual GDP of at least 10%.
What does depression mean in dictionary?
a : a state of feeling sad : low spirits : melancholy specifically : a mood disorder that is marked by varying degrees of sadness, despair, and loneliness and that is typically accompanied by inactivity, guilt, loss of concentration, social withdrawal, sleep disturbances, and sometimes suicidal tendencies — see also …
What is depression According to Oxford dictionary?
noun. /dɪˈprɛʃn/ 1[uncountable] a medical condition in which a person feels very sad and anxious and often has physical symptoms such as being unable to sleep, etc.
What is depression Cambridge Dictionary?
depression noun (UNHAPPINESS) B2 [ U ] the state of feeling very unhappy and without hope for the future: I was overwhelmed by feelings of depression.
What is depression in economics?
depression, in economics, a major downturn in the business cycle characterized by sharp and sustained declines in economic activity; high rates of unemployment, poverty, and homelessness; increased rates of personal and business bankruptcy; massive declines in stock markets; and great reductions in international trade …
How does a depression happen?
Research suggests that depression doesn’t spring from simply having too much or too little of certain brain chemicals. Rather, there are many possible causes of depression, including faulty mood regulation by the brain, genetic vulnerability, and stressful life events.
What is depression in one sentence?
Depression is a constant feeling of sadness and loss of interest, which stops you doing your normal activities. Different types of depression exist, with symptoms ranging from relatively minor to severe. Generally, depression does not result from a single event, but from a mix of events and factors.
What’s a word for depressed?
1 saddened, morose, despondent, miserable; blue; morbid.
What does the word depressed mean in common usage?
The word ‘depressed’ in common usage means sad, frustrated, fed up, bored up, and pessimistic. The mood of a depressed person is much lower at his or her best moments than the mood of the normal person at his or her worst. Depression is a state of mind.
Is depression a disease UK?
Some people think depression is trivial and not a genuine health condition. They’re wrong – it is a real illness with real symptoms. Depression is not a sign of weakness or something you can “snap out of” by “pulling yourself together”.
What causes depression in economy?
Overproduction, executive inaction, ill-timed tariffs, and an inexperienced Federal Reserve all contributed to the Great Depression. The Great Depression’s legacy includes social programs, regulatory agencies, and government efforts to influence the economy and money supply.