What is a cella in architecture?

cella, Greek Naos, in Classical architecture, the body of a temple (as distinct from the portico) in which the image of the deity is housed. In early Greek and Roman architecture it was a simple room, usually rectangular, with the entrance at one end and with the side walls often being extended to form a porch.

What is a cella definition?

Definition of cella : the frequently hidden inner part of a Greek or Roman temple that housed the image of the deity also : the corresponding part of a modern building of similar design. — called also naos.

What is a cella used for?

cella sĕl´ə [key], the portion of a Roman temple that was enclosed within walls, as distinct from the open colonnaded porticoes that formed the rest of it. It corresponds to the naos in Greek temples. The cella housed the statue of the deity to whom the temple was dedicated and was also used as a treasury.

What is the cella in Parthenon?

The cella of the Parthenon – the inner chamber – housed the 12-meter-high gold-and-ivory statue of the goddess Athena Parthenos, which was sculpted by Phidias in 447 BC and dedicated in 438 BC.

What is the difference between Doric and Ionic columns?

Doric is the simplest and oldest of the three Greek architectural orders while the Ionic is the second order which was later developed. Doric columns are huge and stocky while the Ionic columns are more slender and taller. Doric columns don’t have a base while Ionic columns have a base.

What is the Doric order in Greek architecture?

The Doric order is characterized by a plain, unadorned column capital and a column that rests directly on the stylobate of the temple without a base. The Doric entablature includes a frieze composed of trigylphs—vertical plaques with three divisions—and metopes—square spaces for either painted or sculpted decoration.

What does the term clerestory mean?

Definition of clerestory 1 : an outside wall of a room or building that rises above an adjoining roof and contains windows. 2 : gallery.

How do you pronounce cella?

Phonetic spelling of cella. s-EH-l-uh.
Meanings for cella. A feminine name of Latin origin.
Examples of in a sentence.
Translations of cella.

What is a peristyle in architecture?

In Hellenistic Greek and Roman architecture, a peristyle (/ˈpɛrɪstaɪl/; from Greek περίστυλον) is a continuous porch formed by a row of columns surrounding the perimeter of a building or a courtyard. Tetrastoön (τετράστῳον or τετράστοον, ‘four arcades’) is a rarely used archaic term for this feature.

What is the center of a temple called?

A cella (from Latin for small chamber) or naos (from the Greek ναός, “temple”) is the inner chamber of an ancient Greek or Roman temple in classical antiquity.

How many Cellas did Greek temples have?

	Greek Temples	Etruscan Temples
Podium:	Small, consisting of three steps.	Tall, with steps only in front.
Cella:	One room.	Three rooms.
Pediment:	Closed and decorated with sculpture.	Open and not decorated.
Sculpture:	In pediments, metopes, and frieze.	On the roof.