What is the difference between andesite and rhyolite?
is that andesite is (geology) a class of fine-grained intermediate igneous rock, of volcanic origin, containing mostly plagioclase feldspar while rhyolite is (geology) an igneous, volcanic (extrusive) rock, of felsic composition, with aphanitic to porphyritic texture.
What is the difference between andesite and basalt?
Both lavas are formed at different plate boundaries which is why they have different silica contents: the basaltic lava forms from the hot mantle material at constructive plate boundaries and hotspots whereas the andesitic lava forms at destructive plate boundaries from melting crust.
How are rhyolite and basalt similar and different?
The main difference between basalt and rhyolite is that basalt usually appears in dark colours, while rhyolite usually appears in light colours. Both rhyolite and basalt are types of igneous rocks. Igneous rocks are usually found in two forms as intrusive and extrusive igneous rocks, based on the method of formation.
What are the differences between basaltic and andesitic rhyolitic magmas?
Basaltic magma is high in iron, magnesium, and calcium but low in potassium and sodium. It ranges in temperature from about 1000oC to 1200oC (1832oF to 2192oF). Andesitic magma has moderate amounts of these minerals, with a temperature range from about 800oC to 1000oC (1472oF to 1832oF).
Is andesite a rhyolite?
Andesite is an extrusive rock intermediate in composition between rhyolite and basalt. Andesite lava is of moderate viscosity and forms thick lava flows and domes. The word andesite is derived from the Andes Mountains in South America, where andesite is common. Andesite is the volcanic equivalent of diorite.
What is the composition of rhyolite?
Rhyolite is extrusive equivalent of granite magma. It is composed predominantly of quartz, K–feldspar and biotite. It may have any texture from glassy, aphanitic, porphyritic, and by the orientation of small crystals reflecting the lava flow.
How does basalt and rhyolite magma differ in composition?
BASALTIC magmas have a LOW SILICA content (45-55%) and referred to as MAFIC in composition. RHYOLITIC magma contains more than 65% SILICA and is referred to as FELSIC.
What is the difference between basaltic magma and rhyolitic magma list at least three characteristics for each type of magma?
List at least three characteristics for each type of magma. Basaltic Magma has a low silica content, causing it to have a low viscosity. Contrary, Rhyolitic Magma has a high silica content, causing it to have a high viscosity. Basaltic Magma is very mild and quiet, while Rhyolitic Magma is catastrophic.
Is basaltic magma fluid or viscous explain?
Viscosity of Magmas Thus, basaltic magmas tend to be fairly fluid (low viscosity), but their viscosity is still 10,000 to 100,0000 times more viscous than water. Rhyolitic magmas tend to have even higher viscosity, ranging between 1 million and 100 million times more viscous than water.
Why are granite and rhyolite similar and different?
Granite is plutonic and rhyolite is volcanic. They have very similar compositions but one is erupted onto Earth’s surface and the other crystallises at depth. As a result, plutonic rocks are coarse-grained and volcanic rocks are fine-grained.
is that andesite is (geology) a class of fine-grained intermediate igneous rock, of volcanic origin, containing mostly plagioclase feldspar while rhyolite is (geology) an igneous, volcanic (extrusive) rock, of felsic composition, with aphanitic to porphyritic texture.
What is the difference between andesitic and rhyolitic eruptions?
Lastly, andesitic eruptions have some viscosity in the lava flow Andesitic lava can be found in the Andes and other North American mountains. It is high in the rock andesite, which is the most common volcanic rock after basalt. It has course crystals. Andesitic lava flows more readily than rhyolitic lava, but not as easily as basaltic.
What type of rock is andesite?
Andesite Andesite is volcanic rock named after the Andes Mountains. Intermediate in silica content, it is usually gray in color and may be fine-grained or porphyritic. Andesite is the volcanic equivalent of diorite.
What is the difference between basalt and andesite and andezit?
However, the andezit has higher SiO2 content (> 52 wt. %) compared to that in basalt with less than 52 wt. % SiO2. Andesite is an intermediate sub-alkalic rock with SiO2 contents ranging between 57 and 63 wt. %, and Na2O + K2O contents around 5 wt. %.