What is the reminiscence bump in psychology?
The reminiscence bump refers to the disproportionate number of autobiographical memories, in adults over 40, dating from youth and early adulthood.
What are the three levels of autobiographical memory?
There are three different levels of autobiographical knowledge: lifetime periods, general events, and event-specific knowledge [2].
Who came up with the reminiscence bump?
Nor can a hypothesis grounded in mnemonic processes say much about the results of a 2010 study by Annette Bohn and Dorthe Berntsen, who created a form of reminiscence bump in schoolchildren without asking them to remember a thing. They asked a large group of students, aged 10 to 14, to write their life stories.
What age span is recall enhanced during reminiscence bump?
approximately 10–30 years of
Lastly, the reminiscence bump—also known as “the bump”—enhances memory recall from approximately 10–30 years of age by people over the age of 30 [3], and is considered one of the most robust findings in AM research [4].
What does personal reminiscence mean?
Reminiscence is the act of recollecting past experiences or events; when a person shares their personal stories with others or allows other people to live vicariously through stories of family, friends, and acquaintances while gaining an authentic meaningful relationship with a person.
What is the youth bias and which explanation of the reminiscence bump is it associated with?
what is the youth bias, and which explanation of the reminiscence bump is it associated with? Tendency for the most notable public events in a person’s life to be perceived to occur when the person is young.
How common is autobiographical memory?
about 60 people
Hyperthymesia, or highly superior autobiographical memory (HSAM), is a condition that leads people to be able to remember an abnormally large number of their life experiences in vivid detail. It is extraordinarily rare, with only about 60 people in the world having been diagnosed with the condition as of 2021.
What episodic memory is autobiographical?
Abstract. Episodic memory is about recollection of events in one’s past. Autobiographical memory is one’s personal history that may include episodic memories in addition to other facts about oneself (such as one’s place and date of birth).
Which of the following is thought to cause the reminiscence bump?
The account, which is sometimes called the biological or maturation account, hypothesizes that the reminiscence bump is caused by age-related changes in the ability to bind spatial and temporal information to personal experiences (i.e., encoding efficiency), which cause more memories to be stored (or memories to be …
What age do people start reminiscing?
around age 10
Time and the individual’s selective processes influence what it remembered and how the memories are evoked. Although reminiscing starts around age 10 and persists throughout life, when aging people reflect on the past the behavior often is regarded as a sign of increasing mental deterioration.
What is reminiscence example?
An example of reminiscence may be grandparents remembering past events with friends or their grandchildren, sharing their individual experience of what the past was like.
How is reminiscence therapy performed?
It aims to evoke memories, stimulate mental activity and improve well‐being. Reminiscence is often assisted by props such as videos, pictures and objects. It can take place in a group or be done with a person on their own, when it often results in some form of life‐story book being created.
What is the reminiscence bump and why does it matter?
One of the most consistently observed phenomena in autobiographical memory research is the reminiscence bump: a tendency for middle-aged and elderly people to access more personal memories from approximately 10-30 years of age.
What is the bump in autobiographical memory research?
As the bump is one of the most robust findings in autobiographical memory research, the present review paper added to the empirical body of literature on the bump and attempted to take a step a little further by including and reporting past studies’ findings on: general population, clinical samples, immigrants, or any other samples.
Is there peer-reviewed literature on the reminiscence bump?
This systematic review (PROSPERO 2017:CRD42017076695) aimed to synthesize peer-reviewed literature pertaining to the reminiscence bump. The researchers conducted searches in nine databases for studies published between the date of inception of each database and the year 2017.
What accounts can be used to explain memories from the bump?
Therefore, an account focusing on the role of self in the bump (e.g. narrative/identity account) can be used to explain the occurrence of memories from this period [ 62 ].