What is the treatment guideline for HTN?
OVERALL GOALS OF TREATMENT For hypertension, the treatment goal for SBP usually is less than 140 mmHg and for DBP less than 90 mmHg. In the past, guidelines have recommended treatment values of less than 130/80 mmHg for patients with diabetes, chronic kidney disease, and coronary artery disease.
What are the preferred drugs for the treatment of hypertension among adult Filipinos for prevention of cardiovascular diseases?
1 Among persons with uncomplicated hypertension, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors or angiotensin-receptor blockers (ARBs), calcium channel blockers, thiazide/thiazide-like diuretics are all suitable first-line antihypertensive drugs, either as monotherapy or combination. 4.2.
What are clinical practice guidelines?
Definition: Clinical practice guidelines are statements that include recommendations intended to optimize patient care that are informed by a systematic review of evidence and an assessment of the benefits and harms of alternative care options.
When should antihypertensive drug treatment be initiated?
The first recommendation is that of initiating antihypertensive drug treatment when systolic blood pressure is at least 140 or diastolic blood pressure at least 90 mmHg in patients with grade 1 hypertension and low or moderate total cardiovascular risk, and even when blood pressure is in the high normal range in …
What are the main classes of drug used to treat hypertension?
The main classes of hypertension medications include the thiazide diuretics, angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, angiotensin antagonists, calcium channel blockers (CCBs), alpha-blockers, alpha-beta blockers, nervous system inhibitors, vasodilators and beta blockers.
What is the first drug of choice for hypertension Philippines?
The Philippines Hypertension Guidelines, as published by PhilHealth, recommends that in hypertension stage I without compelling indication, thiazide diuretics are the primary drugs of choice.
How does ACE inhibitors lower blood pressure?
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are medications that help relax the veins and arteries to lower blood pressure. ACE inhibitors prevent an enzyme in the body from producing angiotensin II, a substance that narrows blood vessels.
Where are clinical practice guidelines used?
Clinical practice guidelines (or simply “clinical guidelines”) are recommendations on how to diagnose and treat a medical condition. They are mainly written for doctors, but also for nurses and other health care professionals.
Are clinical practice guidelines necessary?
The most important benefit of clinical practice guidelines is their potential to improve both the quality or process of care and patient outcomes. Increasingly, clinicians and clinical managers must choose from numerous, sometimes differing, and occasionally contradictory, guidelines.