What law system does Indonesia use?
civil law system
Law of Indonesia is based on a civil law system, intermixed with local customary law and the Roman Dutch law.
What is the civil law system of law?
Civil law systems, also called continental or Romano-Germanic legal systems, are found on all continents and cover about 60% of the world. They are based on concepts, categories, and rules derived from Roman law, with some influence of canon law, sometimes largely supplemented or modified by local custom or culture.
What is the court system in Indonesia?
The court system itself is founded upon four pillars, namely, the general court, religious court, state administrative court and military court. The Court of General Jurisdiction have authority over general criminal and civil matters for general people, including family law for non-moslem people.
Does Indonesia have common law?
Following the civil law tradition of Dutch, Indonesian courts do not strictly apply the principle of precedent/ jurisprudence which is so familiar among common law jurisdictions. Most disputes appear before the courts of general jurisdiction, with the court of first instance being the State Court (Pengadilan Negeri).
Is Indonesia a civil law?
Indonesia implements a mixed legal system with the civil law system as the main legal system adopted from the Dutch colonial law. Indonesia also recognises the customary legal system (sistem hukum adat) and religious legal system (Islamic sharia law).
What regulation does regulate civil procedure in Indonesia?
In civil procedural law, types of evidences in court are regulated under Article 1866 of the Indonesian Civil Code (the “Civil Code“) which includes: Written evidence.
What is civil law and example?
Civil law deals with behavior that constitutes an injury to an individual or other private party, such as a corporation. Examples are defamation (including libel and slander), breach of contract, negligence resulting in injury or death, and property damage.
How are laws created in Indonesia?
Law-Making The Indonesian House of Representatives has the power to make laws. Every bill is deliberated by the House, together with the President, for a joint approval. The bills may come from the House, the President, or the Regional Representative Council (DPD).