What was La Alianza Federal de Mercedes goal and purpose?
Alianza Federal de Pueblos Libres (Alliance of Free City-States) was an Albuquerque based organization whose primary purpose was to secure the restoration of land grants in New Mexico and the Southwest which were guaranteed by the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo.
What action did the Alianza Federal de Mercedes take on Carson National Forest?
On October 15, 1966, with great fanfare and glaring national television cameras recording, Tijerina and members of the Alianza seized portions of the Kit Carson National Forest, claiming that the land had been fraudulently stolen from their ancestors at the end of the nineteenth century.
What action did the Alianza Federal de Mercedes take on the Rio Arriba County courthouse?
On June 5, 1967, Tijerina led an armed raid on the Rio Arriba County courthouse in Tierra Amarilla, New Mexico, to free the imprisoned members and to place a citizen’s arrest on Sánchez for violating the Alianza’s right of peaceable assembly in Coyote two days prior.
Was La Alianza successful?
Although they were ultimately unsuccessful, that appeal served as a catalyst for Tijerina’s interest in land grants and the injustice he perceived in the historical dispossession of Chicanos and Latinos.
What did the Alianza claim?
As Alianza made claims for the restoration of northern New Mexico land grants, in particular the San Joaquín del Río Chama and Tierra Amarilla grants, the group cited the provisions of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo and the Recopilación de leyes de las Indias, a seventeenth-century Spanish legal tract.
When was La Alianza Federal de Mercedes?
June 5, 1967
On June 5, 1967, Reies López Tijerina, also known as King Tiger, led the Alianza Federal de Mercedes (Federal Alliance of Land Grants) to storm the Tierra Amarilla courthouse and arrest District Attorney Alfonso Sanchez, free detained members of the Alianza Federal de Mercedes, and raise awareness of the New Mexico …
What did the Alianza do?
Alianza Federal de Mercedes, which in English translates to Federal Land Grant Alliance, was a group led by Reies Tijerina based in New Mexico in the 1960s that fought for the land rights of Hispano New Mexicans. The Alianza had affiliates in Tierra Amarilla, New Mexico and San Luis, Colorado.
Why did Reies Lopez Tijerina from the Alianza Federal de Mercedes?
Accused of being the getaway driver in a failed attempt to free his brother from jail, Tijerina, with his family and some of his followers, fled to New Mexico in 1957.
Why was the Chicano Movement created?
The Chicano movement emerged during the civil rights era with three goals: restoration of land, rights for farmworkers, and education reforms. But before the 1960s, Latinos largely lacked influence in national politics. That changed when the Mexican American Political Association worked to elect John F.
What did the Alianza Federal de Mercedes fight for?
Alianza Federal de Mercedes, which in English translates to Federal Land Grant Alliance, was a group led by Reies Tijerina based in New Mexico in the 1960s that fought for the land rights of Chicano New Mexicans. The Alianza had affiliates in Tierra Amarilla, New Mexico and San Luis, Colorado.
Why did Lopez Tijerina create the Alianza Federal de Mercedez?
He decided to create an organization that could attract possible followers and that way he could have a more solid base to work; Lopez Tijerina named his organization the Alianza Federal de Mercedez. The Alianza Federal de Mercedes (Federal Alliance of Land Grants) was formed in the state of New Mexico during the year of 1962.
Where did the Alianza come from?
The Alianza had affiliates in Tierra Amarilla, New Mexico and San Luis, Colorado . Hispano residents had settled in the areas of northern New Mexico and southern Colorado centuries before.
How many delegates attended La Alianza’s first convention?
La Alianza’s first convention included 800 delegates representing 48 New Mexico land grants and voted to focus on two major grants in northern New Mexico: the Tierra Amarilla and the San Joaquín del Río de…