When was Bonn conference on Afghanistan?
On 5 December 2011, an International Conference on Afghanistan was held at the Hotel Petersberg in Bonn, Germany. The conference was hosted by Germany and chaired by Afghanistan.
What did the Bonn agreement do?
The agreement sought to establish a new constitution, an independent judiciary, free and fair elections, a centralized security sector, and the protection of rights of women and also minorities, such as religious and ethnic groups.
When was the Bonn conference?
International Conference on Afghanistan, Bonn (2001)
What happened to the Northern Alliance?
With the Taliban forced from control of the country, the Northern Alliance was dissolved as members and parties supported the new Afghan Interim Administration, with some members later becoming part of the Karzai administration.
Was bin Laden Mujahideen?
He was born in Saudi Arabia and studied at university in the country until 1979, when he joined Mujahideen forces in Pakistan fighting against the Soviet Union in Afghanistan.
Who were the mujahideen trained and armed by?
Along with funding from Saudi Arabia and the People’s Republic of China, the ISI developed a complex infrastructure that was directly training 16,000 to 18,000 mujahideen fighters annually by early 1986 (and indirectly facilitating training for thousands of others by Afghans that had previously been recipients of ISI …
Is Ahmad Shah Massoud Shia?
Massoud came from an ethnic Tajik, Sunni Muslim background in the Panjshir Valley of Northern Afghanistan. He began studying engineering at Polytechnical University of Kabul in the 1970s, where he became involved with religious anti-communist movements around Burhanuddin Rabbani, a leading Islamist.
Who is fighting against the Taliban in Afghanistan?
At the same time, the Taliban have been fighting against their rival, the Islamic State in Khorasan, a terrorist group with up to 2,200 members in Afghanistan. Experts expect that the terrorist group will continue to launch attacks in the country even as the Taliban work to eradicate it.
What happened at the Bonn Conference on Afghanistan?
In December 2001, 25 prominent Afghans met under UN auspices in Bonn, Germany, to decide on a plan for governing the country (see list of signatories at International Conference on Afghanistan, Bonn (2001) ).
Who organized the Kabul peace conference?
The Conference was organized by US Secretary of State Colin Powell at the behest of President George W. Bush. The conference was borne out of necessity: with the Taliban toppled, there was no obvious government in Afghanistan.
What happened at the Afghan Peace Conference in 2004?
The Conference chose Hamid Karzai, who was subsequently elected President in 2004. Karzai subsequently appointed many of the anti-Taliban allies and regional leaders to senior posts within the interim government, or to senior posts in the Provincial governments. The Conference brought together many adversaries with a common enemy: the Taliban.
What was the purpose of the Bonn Agreement?
The Bonn Agreement provided a framework for the later constitution that was established in 2004 and the presidential and parliamentary elections that followed.